Decorative application of stone pattern art

In addition to the decorative performance, stone patterns can also be expressed in the use of the artistic uniqueness, directionality and continuity of the beautiful markings, pattern shapes and forms to improve the architectural space and enrich the decorative style of the architectural space.

 

      1. The role of dot pattern in stone

 

      On the surface of stone products, the area formed by the dot pattern is large or small, and the shape, color, color difference and image are also different. The arrangement of most stone grain structures is relatively regular, and they are highly decorative. However, the markings on some stone are scattered, and the shape and form changes of spots and plaques are also irregular, and even reach an unimaginable state. At this time, you will feel that this kind of stone products are useless, and it is a pity to discard them. If you start from the concept of the main and follow the contrast relationship, use more subtraction, less addition and subtraction methods, and use inlay, mosaic, and combination. The formation of artificial dot patterns can produce unexpected effects. In this artificial composition, the single-dot pattern can produce the effect of enhancing a certain position and controlling the center; and the orderly arrangement of multiple small dots will make the space appear quiet, orderly, and directional; those scattered points, The group pattern will make the finish look non-directional and make people have negative spatial associations, but it can be integrated with the finish.

 

      2. Application of pattern trend in stone

 

      There are many types of patterns that tend to be straight in stone products. Using them reasonably. It is helpful to improve the artistic beauty of finishes. The use of patterns in the horizontal direction in the stone facing: In the design of the floor facing, if the pattern is along the length of the ground, the ground will show a feeling of depth; if the pattern is perpendicular to the length of the ground (horizontal) Use), the ground will appear wide; if the ground is divided into grids with a size suitable for the space division, it will not only have the above-mentioned decorative effect, but also increase the effect of change. In the design of the wall surface, the straight line pattern is used to extend the horizontal direction, which will have the feeling of tranquility, stability, and shorten the height of the space. When the interface is divided, the selection of linear patterns can have an obvious sense of organization and flow, and produce continuous rhythmic beauty. The use of vertical patterns in stone facings: In wall design, using straight pattern lines to make vertical walls can increase the sense of towering and clarity of the space. The application of patterns that tend to oblique direction in stone veneer: In stone veneer, if the pattern on the surface of the plate is inclined, or the pattern of linear shape is changed to oblique installation, it can produce strong directionality and dynamic decorative effect .Enhance the active atmosphere of the space. When acute-angled grid lines are used in the floor finish, there will be a sense of perspective and depth. If you use this kind of pattern on the wall, you will have a feeling of shrinking; if you decorate the wall with obtuse-angled grids, you will have a feeling of broadening your vision and expanding the space. The triangular veneer formed by symmetrical method makes people have the feeling of spreading and rising. The use of intermittent bone patterns for oblique decoration will give the finish a flowing feeling. If many vertical or horizontal patterns are used in the veneer, some diagonal patterns can be added between these patterns, which can adjust and soften the linear character.

 

      3. Artistic application of thick and thin patterns in stone products

 

      In stone products, whether it is a single thick pattern in a straight line or a curved shape, it will leave a strong and powerful impression. Regarding the fine pattern, no matter how it changes, it will always make people feel delicate and thin. The zigzag pattern formed by the zigzag pattern and the straight line appears to have regularity, and the zigzag pattern formed by the zigzag pattern and the curve can increase the artistry and smoothness of the pattern, and make people feel lively, mysterious and unstable. Most of the curvilinear patterns in stone products are unsound free-form patterns with regularity, which are varied and rich in image. Regarding the arc pattern, whether it is a round or an oval pattern, it can give people a full and soft feeling. The parabolic pattern has a sense of speed and modernity. The reduced-diameter pattern often makes people feel stiff.

 

      The multi-body combination pattern presents juxtaposition and similar parallelism. The staggered rough and fine lines, rough and fine lines plus diagonal fine lines, rough lines plus fine lines plus rough lines and other different patterns in the stone, their arrangement and change forms are extremely rich, with a variety of different The artistic change decoration effect. Skeletal patterns that tend to have fine straight grains or sparse grain spacing can express small, thin, sharp or fragile characters, and the decorated space can make people feel bright and enlarged. The straight bone pattern that tends to be fine and dense gives the impression of exquisite, delicate, gorgeous or brilliant. The straight bone pattern tends to be thick and dense, and its texture can reflect the mental state of being thick, clumsy, and sturdy, and there is a feeling of space being reduced. The straight bone pattern tends to be thick and sparse, the expression reflected is rough, upright, bold, and the decorative space has a sense of expansion. The combined pattern of fold-line thick and fine lines has a sense of rhythm and artistic magic, and has a three-dimensional sense of space. For the combination of coarse and fine grained patterns, because most of the curves that appear on the surface of stone products are free-form curves, which are difficult to handle with a boat, the composition is generally based on the principal-subordinate relationship of the curvature. Therefore, there must be ups and downs, regular changes and tendencies, and the number of thick and fine lines must have advantages and tendencies in order to produce light, soft, vivid and unrestrained emotions. In stone, there are many patterns of combination of coarse and fine straight lines and curvilinear lines. Some of them are more complicated in shape. The shape changes include juxtaposition, stagger, repetition, variation, dense, tangent and continuous, etc., which are generally difficult to distinguish. When choosing, it should be classified into different trends when using it. The conventional practice is to use rough patterns as the dominant pattern and the dominant direction, and fine patterns as the secondary direction to design the decorative composition, in order to preserve differences, contrast, and achieve the purpose of unity and harmony. . Especially when the thick and fine patterns are connected, it is necessary to overcome the contrast between the thickness and the fineness, so that the main style of the pattern direction can be strengthened and the form of the pattern can be vivid and interesting. When encountering the presence of medium and coarse patterns, it is necessary to use diagonal patterns, interspersed patterns or combinations of coarse and fine patterns as transition bridges to ease the intensity of directional contrast and obtain a visual balance. : Make the overall plastic art more infectious, this is the role of the secondary direction.

 

      4. Decorative effect of stone mosaic

 

      Stone mosaic is a new form of mural painting. It is related to the architectural space and the architectural environment. The common picture is fixed and permanent. The prerequisite for the conception of stone mosaic is to consider the spatial brightness environment, color environment, texture environment, the external environment of the painting, and the architectural location of the mosaic. If it is the main decoration in the center of the hall or auditorium, light colors should be used as the base tone, black and white, dark and light color patterns (such as colorful flowers) panels should be used to form an elegant "landscape" with clear layers and white space. Mosaic patterns like ink and wash patterns or "landscape patterns" not only beautify the space, but also maintain the two-dimensional wall surface and the overall effect of the space, appear elegant and luxurious, and can increase the depth and intimacy of the space. Using mosaics in sections on a longer scene will have the effect of shortening the length. The use of vertical patterns to assemble the composition or the use of high-brightness patterns on the upper part of the motif will enhance the space. If the building space is too high, in order to reduce the effect of the space, you can do the opposite and use the opposite method to the space elevation method to design the finish.